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import errno
import os
import io
import time
from unittest.mock import patch

import pytest

from ..remote import SleepingBandwidthLimiter, RepositoryCache, cache_if_remote
from ..repository import Repository
from ..crypto.key import PlaintextKey
from ..compress import CompressionSpec
from ..helpers import IntegrityError
from .hashindex import H
from .key import TestKey


class TestSleepingBandwidthLimiter:
    def expect_write(self, fd, data):
        self.expected_fd = fd
        self.expected_data = data

    def check_write(self, fd, data):
        assert fd == self.expected_fd
        assert data == self.expected_data
        return len(data)

    def test_write_unlimited(self, monkeypatch):
        monkeypatch.setattr(os, "write", self.check_write)

        it = SleepingBandwidthLimiter(0)
        self.expect_write(5, b"test")
        it.write(5, b"test")

    def test_write(self, monkeypatch):
        monkeypatch.setattr(os, "write", self.check_write)
        monkeypatch.setattr(time, "monotonic", lambda: now)
        monkeypatch.setattr(time, "sleep", lambda x: None)

        now = 100

        it = SleepingBandwidthLimiter(100)

        # all fits
        self.expect_write(5, b"test")
        it.write(5, b"test")

        # only partial write
        self.expect_write(5, b"123456")
        it.write(5, b"1234567890")

        # sleeps
        self.expect_write(5, b"123456")
        it.write(5, b"123456")

        # long time interval between writes
        now += 10
        self.expect_write(5, b"1")
        it.write(5, b"1")

        # long time interval between writes, filling up quota
        now += 10
        self.expect_write(5, b"1")
        it.write(5, b"1")

        # long time interval between writes, filling up quota to clip to maximum
        now += 10
        self.expect_write(5, b"1")
        it.write(5, b"1")


class TestRepositoryCache:
    @pytest.fixture
    def repository(self, tmpdir):
        self.repository_location = os.path.join(str(tmpdir), 'repository')
        with Repository(self.repository_location, exclusive=True, create=True) as repository:
            repository.put(H(1), b'1234')
            repository.put(H(2), b'5678')
            repository.put(H(3), bytes(100))
            yield repository

    @pytest.fixture
    def cache(self, repository):
        return RepositoryCache(repository)

    def test_simple(self, cache: RepositoryCache):
        # Single get()s are not cached, since they are used for unique objects like archives.
        assert cache.get(H(1)) == b'1234'
        assert cache.misses == 1
        assert cache.hits == 0

        assert list(cache.get_many([H(1)])) == [b'1234']
        assert cache.misses == 2
        assert cache.hits == 0

        assert list(cache.get_many([H(1)])) == [b'1234']
        assert cache.misses == 2
        assert cache.hits == 1

        assert cache.get(H(1)) == b'1234'
        assert cache.misses == 2
        assert cache.hits == 2

    def test_backoff(self, cache: RepositoryCache):
        def query_size_limit():
            cache.size_limit = 0

        assert list(cache.get_many([H(1), H(2)])) == [b'1234', b'5678']
        assert cache.misses == 2
        assert cache.evictions == 0
        iterator = cache.get_many([H(1), H(3), H(2)])
        assert next(iterator) == b'1234'

        # Force cache to back off
        qsl = cache.query_size_limit
        cache.query_size_limit = query_size_limit
        cache.backoff()
        cache.query_size_limit = qsl
        # Evicted H(1) and H(2)
        assert cache.evictions == 2
        assert H(1) not in cache.cache
        assert H(2) not in cache.cache
        assert next(iterator) == bytes(100)
        assert cache.slow_misses == 0
        # Since H(2) was in the cache when we called get_many(), but has
        # been evicted during iterating the generator, it will be a slow miss.
        assert next(iterator) == b'5678'
        assert cache.slow_misses == 1

    def test_enospc(self, cache: RepositoryCache):
        class enospc_open:
            def __init__(self, *args):
                pass

            def __enter__(self):
                return self

            def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
                pass

            def write(self, data):
                raise OSError(errno.ENOSPC, 'foo')

            def truncate(self, n=None):
                pass

        iterator = cache.get_many([H(1), H(2), H(3)])
        assert next(iterator) == b'1234'

        with patch('builtins.open', enospc_open):
            assert next(iterator) == b'5678'
            assert cache.enospc == 1
            # We didn't patch query_size_limit which would set size_limit to some low
            # value, so nothing was actually evicted.
            assert cache.evictions == 0

        assert next(iterator) == bytes(100)

    @pytest.fixture
    def key(self, repository, monkeypatch):
        monkeypatch.setenv('BORG_PASSPHRASE', 'test')
        key = PlaintextKey.create(repository, TestKey.MockArgs())
        key.compressor = CompressionSpec('none').compressor
        return key

    def _put_encrypted_object(self, key, repository, data):
        id_ = key.id_hash(data)
        repository.put(id_, key.encrypt(data))
        return id_

    @pytest.fixture
    def H1(self, key, repository):
        return self._put_encrypted_object(key, repository, b'1234')

    @pytest.fixture
    def H2(self, key, repository):
        return self._put_encrypted_object(key, repository, b'5678')

    @pytest.fixture
    def H3(self, key, repository):
        return self._put_encrypted_object(key, repository, bytes(100))

    @pytest.fixture
    def decrypted_cache(self, key, repository):
        return cache_if_remote(repository, decrypted_cache=key, force_cache=True)

    def test_cache_corruption(self, decrypted_cache: RepositoryCache, H1, H2, H3):
        list(decrypted_cache.get_many([H1, H2, H3]))

        iterator = decrypted_cache.get_many([H1, H2, H3])
        assert next(iterator) == (7, b'1234')

        with open(decrypted_cache.key_filename(H2), 'a+b') as fd:
            fd.seek(-1, io.SEEK_END)
            corrupted = (int.from_bytes(fd.read(), 'little') ^ 2).to_bytes(1, 'little')
            fd.seek(-1, io.SEEK_END)
            fd.write(corrupted)
            fd.truncate()

        with pytest.raises(IntegrityError):
            assert next(iterator) == (7, b'5678')